Brazil is a country whose culture was shaped by Portuguese and African traditions. Latin American roots are also strongly felt in historical development. The diversity of cultures directly affected the formation of the tourist infrastructure, so trips around the country promise a lot of enchanting impressions. These may include visits to carnivals and festivals, as well as visiting cultural centers or religious sites. The sights of Brazil are extremely diverse: they are monuments of architecture, museums, and the famous sambodromes. Excursions are conducted by highly qualified specialists familiar with the history and culture of the country. They will replenish the knowledge of tourists with fascinating stories and answer any interesting question.
1. Statue of Christ (Rio de Janeiro)
The statue of Christ the Redeemer is the most recognizable in the country. She is on Corcovado Mountain. The Arms of Christ thrown symbolize the blessing of the city. Millions of tourists strive to get to Rio de Janeiro precisely in order to see the statue of Christ the Redeemer. This famous landmark of Brazil was erected in honor of the 100th anniversary of independence. Work began in 1922. It is noteworthy that the collection of funds for the construction was carried out by volunteers with the active participation of Bishop Sebastian Leme.
It was originally planned that the statue of Christ will stand on the globe. But later the project was changed. The idea of the figure of Christ with open arms belongs to the artist Carlos Osvaldo. The arms reach 28 meters. The pedestal is 8 meters, and the figure of Christ itself is 30 meters.
Interestingly, the details of the statue were performed in France and then delivered to Brazil. Inside the monument is a chapel. Work lasted about 9 years. The consecration and the opening ceremony of the statue took place in 1931. For those who think to visit in Brazil, this is a very interesting object.
2. Waterfall "Adam and Eve" ("Iguazu")
Waterfall "Adam and Eve" can rightly be considered the greatest natural attraction of Brazil. The complex of waterfalls on the Iguazu River delights everyone who sees them. They are located on the border of Brazil and Argentina.
The UNESCO complex of waterfalls became a UNESCO heritage site in the 1980s. Adam and Eve is located in Iguazu Park, near the Bossetti Falls.
The waterfall “Adam and Eve” is especially beautiful on a sunny day, when millions of splashes reflect the rays iridescent with all the colors of the rainbow. At the same time the cloud of spray itself rises a few meters - the force of the falling water flow is so great. For tourists here are built strong viewing platforms.
3. Bird Park (Foz do Iguaçu)
In the municipality of Foz do Iguaçu there is a bird park. It covers an area of 17 hectares. According to the plan of the organizers, the birds live in their natural habitat. Clusters of birds are surrounded by nets. Tourists have the opportunity to go inside the enclosures and admire the birds in their natural environment.
In the park you can see all the birds living in Brazil. Experts counted about 900 species. The park of birds is based not only for tourists. Here research works are constantly carried out, the purpose of which is to create optimal conditions for the preservation of especially rare breeds. In addition to birds, you can see exotic butterflies in the park, striking in their brightness. In addition, there are crocodiles and snakes.
As for flowering and evergreen plants, their freshness and beauty are provided with special care. Aromas of freshness float in the air. You can enjoy this landmark of Brazil as part of an organized excursion.
4. Wanda Mines (Puerto Iguazu)
The mine is located near the town of Puerto Iguazu. This is an extensive deposit of semi-precious stones. If the question is what to visit in Brazil, then the Wanda mine is a good option for replenishing the baggage of impressions. Mine is named for the Polish princess Wanda. The unique field was discovered in 1976.
Mine is rich in minerals. Here, in particular, mined agate, topaz, rock crystal, quartz and some others. Most of the semi-precious stones mined in the mine are the raw material for jewelry production. To attract tourists, several special shops are working nearby, which sell jewelry with minerals and stones mined here.
No less interesting for tourists will be the process of mining stones. During the tour you can see their diversity. Guides are interesting to say how many forms of stones are found here, as well as what colors prevail in them.
5. Pantanal (Mato Grosso do Sul)
In the western part of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul lies a picturesque tectonic trough. Pantanal in translation means "wet lowland." There are very few such large wetlands on the planet. The approximate area is 195,000 square kilometers.
During the flood season, the Pantanal turns into a beautiful lake. However, winter droughts are occurring, and an overgrown marsh and sandbanks appear at the site of the lake. In addition, in the period of winter droughts in this place you can see grassy areas and wandering river beds. At the same time, the plant world here is extremely diverse, which makes it possible to attribute the Pantanal to the natural sights of Brazil.
There are 650 species of birds and more than 50 species of reptiles. Flora is represented by 3,500 plant species. This is a protected natural area declared by UNESCO. On three sides, the Pantanal is sharply bounded by cliffs and gorges of the plateau. The relief here is as contrasting as the weather.
6. "Devil's Throat"
On the Iguazu River is a unique complex of waterfalls. There are 275 here. The most impressive is the 700-meter ledge, which has a horseshoe shape. The Devil's Throat Falls consists of 14 streams of water that continuously fall from a height of 350 feet.
The waterfall is in a huge cloud of spray glistening in the sun. The “throat of the devil” was opened for the Western world in 1541 by the famous traveler Eldorado Cabeza de Vaca. The strength and power of the waterfall will be of interest to those who think what to see in Brazil. The observation platforms here are very durable, for tourists there is no danger. Multistage platforms extend for many kilometers, which makes it possible at any time to admire this landmark of Brazil.
The story has maintained an enthusiastic review by E. Roosevelt, who was stunned by the magnificent picture of the waterfall. Seeing him, Eleanor shocked uttered: "Pathetic Niagara." It is better to observe the waterfall from a helicopter, when all the streams of water are open in one panorama.
7. Mountain "Sakharny Head" (Rio de Janeiro)
The mountain has a height of 396 meters. It rises majestically above the Gulf of Guanabara and is a natural landmark of Brazil. The unusual shape of the mountain caused the original name. Locals call it Pan de Azukar, which means “sugar head”. What caused such an unusual form of the mountain?
It turns out that for centuries intrusive igneous rocks have eroded here. On the mountain slopes there is practically no vegetation. From the side she looks sternly and ascetic. The first settlement at the foot of the mountain arose in 1565. It was here that Rio de Janeiro was later founded.
In 1817, a British flag appeared on top of the Sugar Hill. He was erected by an English nurse, Henrietta Carstairs. This was the first ascent of the mountain. And in 1912 there appeared a cable car. It is available to travelers now.
Anyone who is wondering what to see in Brazil, it will be interesting to climb the cable car to the Sugar Mountain with three stops: Praia Vermelha, Urca and the top of Pan di Asucar. At the same time on the mountain Urka you can admire the amphitheater. In the concert complex of Konsha Verde on Urque often dance shows are held, which are so loved in Brazil.
8. Amazon Rainforest
The natural sights of Brazil include the Amazon forest. They have a second name - Amazonia, which is more common in Brazil. This is a deciduous forest with high humidity. Amazonia is located in the river basin with the same name. Powerful evergreen forests cover an area of 5.5 million square kilometers.
This is 50% of the area of all tropical forests on the planet. Amazonia extends over the territory of 9 states, including Brazil. The biological diversity of wetlands invariably attracts travelers and tourists.
At present, 40,000 plant species and 3,000 fish species have been described, but scientists are inclined to believe that this is not complete data. The fauna of Amazonia is also rich, with many predators living in tropical deciduous forests, which pose a serious danger to humans. Among them - the jaguar and caiman. In addition, there are many poisonous snakes in tropical forests, so independent travels here are undesirable.
Unfortunately, the Amazon forests are rapidly decreasing. There is statistics according to which only from 1991 to 2004 the forest territories decreased by more than 400,000 square kilometers. The cutting is conducted haphazardly, the state is not always able to control this process.
The reason for cutting is clearing the territory for agriculture. However, at present, the situation has been somewhat optimized, since Greenpeace and many public organizations have actively joined in the conservation of tropical forests.
9. Pedra-Pintada (Roraima)
In the Brazilian state of Roraima is an amazing rock formation. In translation, the name Pedra-Pinta reads like "painted stone." From the side it looks multicolored, with vertical light stripes on a dark background prevailing in color. The rock stretches up to 35 m. It is above sea level at an altitude of 83 meters.
Tourists have something to see in Brazil. Inside the "painted stone" is a cave with rock paintings. Once there lived ancient tribes who left descendants stone axes and a lot of ceramic dishes. It should be noted that not always tourists have the opportunity to get into this cave. The fact is that Pedra-Pintada (“painted stone”) is located on the territory of an Indian reservation.
Indians are jealous of this landmark of Brazil, which is located on their lands. With tourist or other purposes, it is possible to enter the cave only with the permission of the National Fund of the Indians FUNAI. If permission is obtained, vivid impressions of travelers are guaranteed. After all, the cave paintings inside the cave are made of bright white and pink paint.
10. Ibirapuera Park (Sao Paulo)
Think what to see in Brazil? Of course, Ibirapuera Park in Sao Paulo. It covers an area of 140 hectares. 1954 is considered the year of foundation of the park. Its opening took place in honor of the 400th anniversary of São Paulo. The author of the landscape project was Roberto Burlet Marks, while the buildings in the park were designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer.
Tourists are led to constant admiration not only by park vegetation, but also by its very device. In fact, it is a small kingdom in which there are palaces, lakes and forests. At the entrance to the park lies the largest lake. White and black swans sway on its waters. Here plump geese and ducks swim nearby. One of the pleasures for visitors to the park was the opportunity to feed them.
Birds are accustomed to food and swim up close to people. On the lake there are multicolored fountains with moving streams. The vegetation here is very diverse. For example, in the park there are Japanese gardens, and spreading palm groves. In fact, the whole nature of the south-eastern part of Brazil is represented here. The structure of the park is designed so that the buildings fit organically into the landscape.
Therefore, in general, the park gives the impression of complete harmony. Among the iconic monuments is a monument to Pedro Álvarez Cabral, who is the first European who managed to reach the coast of Brazil. The park looks very romantic, so there are often dates here. You can not assume that the sights of Brazil are inspected, if you have not met this beautiful place.
11. Botanical Garden in Rio de Janeiro
All the enchanting diversity of Brazilian flora and fauna is represented in the Botanical Garden. It occupies 54 hectares. There are 6.5 thousand species of plantations registered here. At the same time, those that are on the verge of extinction are especially appreciated. In addition to the rich vegetation in the Botanical Garden there are monuments and architectural structures.
In addition, for the systematization and study of vegetation in the Botanical Garden operates a research center. It has a rich library. Books in it are selected mainly on botanical topics. The foundation year of the Botanical Garden is 1808. Initially, it was created so that exotic plants imported from other countries could undergo acclimatization.
For this, they created special conditions, constructed greenhouses. The garden was laid out at the behest of King João VI. He crowns the sights of Brazil and is a national treasure. The Botanical Garden is located on the right hand of the famous statue of Christ. Since 1992, the Botanical Park in Rio de Janeiro has been declared a UNESCO site. Currently it is considered a biosphere reserve.
12. Copacabana (Rio de Janeiro)
At 4 kilometers prostrated the beach area of Copacabana in Rio de Janeiro. Earlier this place was a fishing village, which bore the same name. Translated, this word means "bright spot." Copacabana is known for being housed by representatives of the art world. Brazilian artists, writers, or artists often settled here.
Copacabana reached its peak in the 1950s. And later in the area began to settle wealthy citizens and politicians. With Rio de Janeiro, this area is connected by a tram line.
The founding year of Copacabana is considered to be 1750, when a chapel appeared on this place. Over time, the first settlements began to emerge here, which have now become an independent suburb of Rio de Janeiro.
In our time, the prestige of Copacabana has declined significantly due to the fact that illegal business has flourished here. However, it is in Copacabana is the most voluminous concert venue in Rio de Janeiro. The Rod Stewart concert in 1994 gathered more than 4 million people, as noted in the Guinness Book of Records. Later, in 2006, the Rolling Stones concert was held here with the same incredible success, gathering about 2,000,000 spectators. Copacabana still carries the spirit of free creativity.
13. Maracana Stadium (Rio de Janeiro)
Sights of Brazil include sports facilities. These include the Maracana Stadium in Rio de Janeiro. It is the largest football stadium in the country. Famous clubs Flamengo, Fluminense and the Brazilian national team consider it their home arena.
The stadium was named for the river flowing alongside. The year of its foundation is 1948. Then Brazil was preparing for the World Championships in 1950. The final work was completed in 1965. Since then, Maracana is considered the main Brazilian stadium.
This is a very spacious venue, the stadium owns several attendance records. It is built in the shape of an oval. It is noteworthy that here the playing field from the stands is separated by a moat. The purpose of the moat is a drain from the stands. The stadium is located in the zone of tropical storms, so the device drainage ditches is a functional necessity.
The stadium is open, but according to the contour of the stands, they arranged a large canopy, also oval. In 2016, the grand opening of the Summer Olympic Games took place at this stadium. All football games within the 2016 Olympics also took place at this stadium.
14. Waterpark Ponta Dunas (Fortaleza)
In Fortaleza is one of the largest Brazilian water parks. Ponta Dunas is a favorite summer entertainment for tourists. Countless dizzying rides attract tourists here. Slides and extreme descents in streams of water, from which the heart stops, is a guarantee of the most vivid impressions. Ponta Dunas complements the sights of Brazil. He admires thoughtful engineering solutions and gushing imagination of the creators.
For example, it is on the territory of this water park there is a slide, which is included in the Guinness Book of Records. It’s scary to imagine that someone will decide to descend, because the slide reaches the level of a 14-story building. Nevertheless, the hill is never empty. Dozens of brave daredevils rush from it, who are characterized by the spirit of excitement. A fair dose of adrenaline is provided to them!
Nearby is a 40-meter hill, it was built later, so the world record has not yet been declared. The descent from it is almost vertical. Surprisingly, it is never empty either. The organizers have provided a system of restrictions for such rides. Pregnant women and children below one and a half meters can not ride them.
The territory of Ponta Dunas is huge. Moreover, the height of local attractions allows you to admire the expanses of the sea, because the water park is located in the coastal strip. For tourists, everything is provided here: from food to places of quiet rest. Cafes and restaurants offer a delicious menu. Tired of extreme pleasure, tourists are offered quiet and comfortable hotel rooms.
Several artificial rivers flow through the park. It has pools of different depths. Moreover, each pool has its own temperature balance. In South America, the Ponta Dunas is the first such structure.
15. Gastronomy Museum (El Salvador)
What to visit in Brazil? For lovers of delicacies, the gastronomic museum in El Salvador is a real find. The exhibition here is very unusual. It is entirely devoted to gastronomic wisdom. Here you can learn about the history of Brazilian cuisine and national customs. The museum was opened in 2006.
In addition to the classic exhibits, you can watch videos. In addition, guides offer to familiarize the documentary film dedicated to the gastronomic features of Brazil. Tourists are also attracted by the constant interest in cutlery dated by different centuries.
There is also a souvenir shop. And since the exposition is fascinating about food, the local restaurant is never empty. Here you can enjoy many of the dishes from those described in the museum.
Comments