The first thing that comes to mind for a future tourist at the word Canada is the magnificent mountain resorts. Travelers are attracted to such natural sights of Canada as national parks, in which natural beauty is combined with high-class tourist service. Trips here are always fascinating, they promise a lot of vivid impressions and unexplored secrets. However, in order to travel to this country was the most complete, you need a qualified guide or accompanying. Local guides undergo serious professional training. Their services are indispensable for those who think in advance what to see in Canada. Interestingly, this country is the second largest after the Russian Federation. Three oceans wash its shores, therefore natural resources are extremely rich here.
1. Canadian Parliament Building (Ottawa)
The architectural complex, which hosts working sessions of the Canadian government, looks like a medieval castle. It is located in a convenient location for travelers - in the heart of Ottawa. The gray stone from which the building was built seems gloomy at first glance. However, the overall composition of the building is so verified and accurate that the complex inspires unwitting respect. It seems that the architects who built the complex in 1860 were fanatically devoted to the idea of symmetry in architecture.
Pointed towers are located strictly symmetrically with respect to the central column, on which the clocks are visible, visible from everywhere. The strength of the building is indicated by the fact that the gray stone is also covered with copper plates. However, in 1916 the building did not survive after a devastating fire. Reconstruction work was carried out in an orderly manner, but they dragged on until 1922.
The events of the First World War are reflected in the overall composition of the complex. The Tower of the World, which is the central part of the building, is dedicated to the memory of Canadians who fell on the fronts of the First World War. By the number of parliamentarians, the main hall in which meetings are held is named. It is called the Confederation Hall or the Hall of two hundred.
The symbol of unity of Canada is the eternal flame surrounded by the coats of arms of all the provinces. The composition with the eternal flame is on the Parliament Square. Parliament building opens with a list of Canadian sights. It is included in almost all sightseeing and tourist routes.
2. Oratorio St. Joseph (Montreal)
Among the sights that must be visited in Canada is a must, there is an oratorio of St. Joseph. The beginning of construction work dates back to 1904. The initiative of the project belongs to Andre Bessette. The initial version of the oratorio was a small chapel, which nestled on the slope of Mont-Royal near the College of Notre Dame. The church quickly became popular, the number of parishioners increased every year. Therefore, already in 1917, a church for 1,000 people was built here.
Over time, it began to increase in volume. The first project to increase the church was proposed in 1924. The final version of the oratorio included in the current list of Canadian sights was completed in 1967.
The church keeps the memory of many miracles that Brother Andre Bessette performed. It is significant that Pope John Paul II recognized the miracles attributed to Brother Andrew. The recognition took place in 1982, and already in 2010, brother Andrey was canonized. He was canonized by Pope Benedict XVII.
3. The Basilica of Notre Dame de Montreal (Montreal)
Looking for what to visit in Canada? Do not hesitate for a long time, the Basilica of Notre Dame de Montreal should be the first point of your journey. The neo-gothic style provided the basil with a strict, almost ascetic look. The building was erected in the 19th century. It is truly luxurious. Tourists with surprise and admiration heed the stories that the sculptures are gilded here, and the interior is decorated with gold leafy fleur-de-lys.
Strict and extremely symmetrical building became a real decoration of the city. The gray noble stone decayed with time, but this gives an additional charm to the building. The square in front of the basilica is lined with the same gray stone, which creates the impression of a single composition.
On the square are the pointed spiers of two symmetrical towers, between them there are oval windows, covered with large blinds. This landmark of Canada is also interesting because it contains the largest pipe organ.
4. Niagara Falls (Niagara Falls, Ontario)
Niagara Falls is included in the list of natural attractions of Canada. In addition, it is considered one of the wonders of the world. The waterfall is located on the border of Canada and America. With a horrific crash, tons of water flows powerfully sinking every second. The waterfall is in a dense cloud of spray, because the water pressure here is quite strong.
In translation, Niagara means "roaring water." This is fully true, as the giant water flow falls from a height of 50 meters. Millions of travelers come here to see this unique natural phenomenon with their own eyes.
The waterfall is part of a complex of three streams: American, Bridal Veils and Niagara. Canada only owns Niagara Falls. The composition, which was created by nature itself, extends almost a kilometer. The greatness of this unique phenomenon is worth it to see it at least once in life.
5. Royal Ontario Museum (Toronto)
The collections of the Royal Ontario Museum contain over 6,000,000 items. It has more than 40 galleries. In the exhibits you can see artifacts, dinosaur collections, art objects from Africa and the Middle East. The museum often hosts exhibitions, so it will be of interest to those who decide what to see in Canada. The year of foundation of the museum is 1857.
The University of Toronto fully managed all the exhibits and museum affairs until 1968. In 1969, the Royal Museum received the status of an independent institution. Nevertheless, the Royal Museum has kept cultural and historical ties with the university to our time. University experts often provide museum staff with consulting services and help in resolving controversial issues concerning the origin of objects of art.
6. Great Lakes (Atlantic Ocean Basin)
The group of freshwater lakes includes: Upper, Huron, Michigan, Erie and Ontario. The time of formation of the lakes is considered the last ice age. Scientists suggest that they arose due to the pressure of the glacier on the crust.
In the process of glacio-isostasia (lowering and raising land), the lakes were gradually filled with water, which was a direct result of the melting of ice. The Great Lakes are the natural attractions of Canada. They are the largest reservoir of fresh water on Earth.
Interestingly, the water in the lakes moves from one to another according to the principle of communicating vessels. The fact is that the lakes are connected by rivers. The basin area is 768,000 square kilometers, and the volume of water is 22,671 cubic kilometers. The deepest lake is the Upper, the shallowest is St. Clair. The government protects this unique natural ensemble. In particular, large amounts are allocated annually to the treatment plant. All 5 lakes are navigable. In addition, they are the resting place of thousands of tourists.
7. Capilano Suspension Bridge (Vancouver)
Among the attractions of Canada, a landmark object is a suspension bridge. This unique building was built in 1899. The authorship of the project belongs to the Scottish engineer George Grand McCain. Initially, it was made of cedar planks connected by hemp rope. Of course, such a structure for a long time could not exist. Reconstruction began in 1956.
Currently, the bridge exceeds 130 m. It connects the two banks of the Capilano River at an altitude of 70 m. It is a powerful river with a fast current, but from the bridge it seems to be a tiny stream. With modern means of communication between different localities, the bridge has lost its original purpose. Currently, it belongs exclusively to the tourist infrastructure. Locals rightly consider it just entertainment.
But this is the highest class entertainment. Unforgettable impressions are guaranteed to anyone who runs it at least once. Below the bridge you can see not only the river, but also the endless green forest. Of course, the passage over the bridge is completely safe. On both sides it is surrounded by strong railings and metal mesh.
A tiny restaurant on one of the banks is never empty. Several viewing platforms are also reinforced and fenced with metal mesh. Tourists love this bridge. It gives you the opportunity to feel the pettiness of all human problems in comparison with the original greatness of nature.
8. Wood Buffalo National Park (Alberta)
In the province of Alberta is a natural landmark of Canada - National Park. Its area exceeds 44,000 square kilometers. This is a reserved corner of Canadian nature. The territory is protected by the state.
Here are all the conditions for the prosperity of flora and fauna. The climate in the park is temperate, with pronounced warm summers and cold winters. The protected area includes coniferous forests, mixed forests, and also tundra light forest. The purpose of creating a conservation area in 1922 was to preserve the population of buffalo.
The efforts of the government to protect the territory were not in vain, at present the number of bison has increased. In addition, many forest dwellers live here safely: beavers, wolves, caribou reindeer. Tourists will also be interested to see cranes and pelicans, who feel at ease here.
Excursion routes to the park are thought out to the smallest detail. In particular, in the park there are 36 campgrounds. However, organizing an overnight stay requires special permission. A unique feature of the park is that here you can see the world's longest beaver dam, the length of which exceeds 800 meters.
9. Chateau Frontenac (Quebec)
The castle is included in the list of national attractions of Canada. The authorship of the project belongs to the American architecture of Bruce Price. The architecture of the castle-hotel corresponds to the style of the medieval castle. The grand opening took place in 1893, but it continued to be completed and increased in volume. Architect William Sutherland Maxwell designed the central tower, thanks to which the castle began to look more impressive. Construction work was finally completed in 1926.
Tourists will be interested to know that in 1943 the Quebec Conference took place here. At this time, the hotel stayed Franklin Roosevelt and Winston Churchill. The castle hotel is located on a hill. It is built on the banks of the St. Lawrence River. Cape Diamond, on which the hotel stands, is quite high, so from the windows of the castle you can admire the surroundings and magnificent panoramic views.
The current owner of the hotel is Ivanhoe Cambridge. Her administration immediately began restoration work immediately after the conclusion of the contract of sale in 2011. 75 million dollars was allocated for the restoration.
10. Underground City (Montreal)
An underground city is nothing more than a pedestrian zone. Its length is 30 km. This is a good way to hide from the painful summer heat or from the cold winter winds. Underground pedestrian zone includes more than 1000 shops, several dozen cinemas and about 200 restaurants.
This is a unique landmark in Canada, which connects all metro stations. The underground city contains 1600 apartments. About half a million people visit it annually. The subway is interesting because in it the power of modern engineering and technical thought is expressively and vividly represented.
11. Thousand Islands (Ontario)
You have not yet decided what to see in Canada? So, the Thousand Islands Park will be a real discovery for you. It is located between the cities of Brockville and Kingston. On the water area of 2,000 square kilometers there are many islands. The name of the park "Thousand Islands" conditionally, accurately calculate their number can not be. Especially small, which sometimes disappear under water completely. The sizes of the islands are different. There is an island with a football field, others are dozens of times larger.
Islands formed on the basis of the mountain system. Over time, it was erased by the winds and polished by the waters of the glacier. The two largest islands are Wolf and Hut. The islands are a real paradise for tourists. First of all, it is a very beautiful natural landmark. You should not look for a long time what to see in Canada. Park "Thousand Islands" must be included in your trip. Canadians themselves call the park the garden of God. There are constantly guided tours.
Flora and fauna of the islands leaves an unforgettable impression. Interestingly, some islands are inhabited. They build comfortable cottages, and living in them is considered prestigious. In this case, electricity cottages are provided with the help of environmentally friendly energy sources.
12. Banff National Park (Alberta Province)
In 1885, the first park in Canada was established in Alberta. It is located 100 kilometers from Calgary and is Canada’s largest natural landmark. Hotels and restaurants of the park are completely subordinated to the tourism business. Depending on the season, the cost of hotel rooms varies. But in any case, tourists are provided with vivid impressions. A moraine glacial lake, located in the park, can be safely included in the ranking of the most beautiful places of nature on our planet.
The most favorite activities for travelers are gondola rides and golfing. It is in the park is the famous golf course The Fairmont Banff Springs. It was designed by Canadian architect Stanley Thompson.
There are many sulfur sources here. Hot springs can improve health in a short time. In addition, tourists are invited to visit the Canadian bath, founded in 1887.
The park is free to live animals, which can be observed in their natural habitat. In particular, in the park you can meet bears and pumas. It is absolutely impossible to approach them; it is better to look at animals through binoculars. Each tourist is given a set of rules that must be followed when meeting with wild animals.
Finally, Banff Park offers high quality ski service. The slopes for skiing and snowboarding here are among the best in the whole world.
13. Bay of Fundy (Nova Scotia Province)
The bay is a fantastically beautiful place. His highlight was the huge red stones, covered with bright greens. The bay is also known for the highest tide levels. He reaches the 17-meter mark. Tourists are always shocked by this information: in 12 hours over 100 million tons of water come to the shore and depart.
Not surprisingly, the stones of the bay are so smooth and polished. Bay refers to those attractions that visit in Canada should be. And it is recommended to visit it twice a day - before and after the tide. This will give the opportunity to see a unique phenomenon in its entirety. This feature (fast and powerful tide) is used in the tourism business.
It offers special entertainment - boating at high tide. Inexpressible feeling for those who are within the boundaries of the bay. The water comes literally by the minute and to those who are in boats, it seems that they are rising higher and higher on some incredible attraction.
14. Vancouver Aquarium (Vancouver)
The sights of Canada are crowned by the Vancouver Aquarium. It is located in Stanley Park and is always open to the public. The aquarium began to receive tourists and everyone in 1956. This is one of the oldest aquariums in the country. Exhibitions are divided by subject. Most of them are devoted to the underwater world. Here you can admire the tropical butterflies, which have absorbed all the colors of the rainbow. Periodically, butterflies burst from transparent enclosures and fly freely between tourists. The viewers are enthralled. They are not trying to catch butterflies, it is forbidden. But to see this fluttering color, so experience a real aesthetic shock.
The water kingdom is represented here in all its diversity. Spectators have the opportunity to admire dolphins, sharks, seals. At the same time, professional guides will tell in detail about any view that interested visitors. The aquarium can walk for a long time. Many travel with children, and special play corners are equipped for the little ones, where they can relax to continue the journey.
15. Strait Johnston
Huge waves, enabling surfers to show their skills, made the strait extremely popular. Fans of extreme sports from all over the world strive here. Waves are amazing. They are moving fast. And just as rapidly melting off the coast. There are all conditions in order to admire the water element and to measure strength with it.
Strait is beautiful at any time of the year and at any time of the day. Its feature is the ability to reflect the rays of the sun so that it acquires a bright green tint.
This place also has a second name: “Pacific Cemetery”. However, it does not discourage surfers. Bay as a magnet pulls those who love speed and movement. In addition, in these parts there are many tourists who love to travel "savages." There is always a tent camp near the strait in which travelers spend time.
The underwater world of the bay is no less interesting than the beauty of the coast. The fact is that the killer whales are often found just off the coast of the strait. They hunt and frolic here. It is considered a great success to catch a killer whale in the camera lens.
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